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Common Question About NSAIDs and Cox 2 Inhibitors
With the recent investigations about Celebrex and Bextra, I don’t know whether to stop or keep taking it?
Cox -2 inhibitors, such as Celebrex and Bextra as well as traditional NSAIDs, are being studied for their cardiovascular side effects. While the inhibition of Cox-2 enzymes can prevent pain and inflammation, it can also decrease the protection it can offer to blood vessel lining. Therefore, blocking a large amount of the Cox-2 enzymes may in fact decrease their benefit of cardiac protection. To be on the safe side, if you have a history of stroke, heart attack, angina or uncontrolled hypertension, you should stop taking Cox-2 inhibitors and switch to traditional NSAIDs such as Voltaren or Motrin. However, if you do not have a history of heart problems, you can continue taking the Cox 2 inhibitor in low doses such as Celebrex 200 mg or Bextra 10 mg once a day.
I had angioplasty three years ago and a gastric ulcer last year. What can I take for my arthritis?
Traditional NSAIDs, such as Motrin, Voltaren and Naprosyn, can cause gastric irritation while Cox-2 inhibitors have less GI side effects. However, because of your cardiac history, Cox-2 inhibitors are not recommended.
Therefore, the safest medications to take for your arthritis may be Arthrotec, a traditional NSAID such as Voltaren and an agent that protects the lining of the stomach wall or Cytotec that is a combination of these three medications in one. Another combination medication is NapraPAC which includes Naproxen, a traditional NSAID and Prevacid, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI).
I have chronic renal problems, but no heart or stomach problems. Which medication should I take, Naprosyn or Celebrex?
Neither medication is suitable because traditional NSAIDs and Cox 2 inhibitors can both affect the kidney function and possibly make your renal condition even worse.
I take Coumadin. What’s available for me?
Since traditional NSAIDs can also affect your platelet count, they are not recommended. However, if you are not taking Coumadin for stroke or TIA prevention, then you may take a Cox 2 inhibitor since they do not affect the platelet function. Otherwise, Tylenol or Ultram would be the safest choice.
By Dr. Yong H. Tsai
Published in The Daytona Beach News-Journal
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